Urology

3D printing has been increasingly utilized in urology for a variety of applications. Some of the ways in which 3D printing has been used in urology include: Surgical planning : 3D printing can be used to create anatomically accurate models of a patient’s urinary tract, which can be used by urologists to plan complex surgical procedures. This can improve the…

End-stage renal disease (ESRD) is the terminal stage in chronic kidney disease, associated with high morbidity and mortality. Chronic kidney disease and ESRD globally result in approximately 7, 35,000 deaths annually. Hemodialysis, peritoneal dialysis, kidney transplant (KT) are the different modalities available for renal replacement therapy. However, Kidney Transplantation (KT) remains the treatment of choice for ESRD as it leads…